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When the first-ever image of a black hole was released in 2019, it captivated the world. However, this supermassive monster known as Messier 87 (M87) still held more secrets. After analyzing 22 years of observations, scientists have now confirmed that the black hole at the core of M87 is indeed spinning. This groundbreaking discovery sheds
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Organic synthesis, the process of creating molecules used in various industries, is like playing with microscopic LEGO bricks. Chemists connect simple building blocks to form complex molecules, just as LEGO bricks are snapped together to construct intricate structures. A crucial step in this process involves creating a bond between two carbon atoms. However, connecting these
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Dynamic systems, characterized by their nonlinear nature, possess an inherent unpredictability that makes them notoriously challenging to model. From the climate and human brain to the electric grid, these complex systems undergo dramatic changes over time, often triggering significant effects elsewhere. As researchers grapple with the need to comprehend and predict these intricate behaviors, machine
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Scientists from around the world have made a groundbreaking discovery regarding the role of biological particles in the formation of ice within Arctic clouds. This research has significant implications for climate science and our understanding of the rapidly changing Arctic climate. Through extensive research conducted at the Zeppelin Observatory in the High Arctic, an international
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Earlier this year, the astronomical community was disheartened when the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) revealed that TRAPPIST-1b, one of the most Earth-like exoplanets ever discovered, lacks a detectable atmosphere. Despite its similarities in size to Earth, being 1.4 times the mass and 1.1 times the radius, this exoplanet is still uninhabitable due to the
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In a groundbreaking development, a team of researchers led by Academician DU Jiangfeng from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) has made significant strides in the exploration of exotic spin interactions. By utilizing solid-state spin quantum sensors based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, the team has successfully investigated these interactions at
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Plastic pollution is a global environmental crisis that has gained significant attention in recent years. One aspect of this crisis is the presence of microplastics, small plastic particles that are less than 5 mm in size. These microplastics can originate from various sources, including industrial effluents and the degradation of larger plastic waste. Shockingly, research
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One of the fundamental processes in molecular biology is glycosylation, which involves the attachment of carbohydrates to protein molecules. This enzymatic reaction is crucial in determining the structure, function, and stability of proteins. Proteins that undergo glycosylation are referred to as glycoproteins. The two main types of protein glycosylation are N-glycosylation and O-glycosylation. A New
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