The National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) has made a significant breakthrough in the field of thermoelectrics and spintronics by directly observing the “anisotropic magneto-Thomson effect.” This groundbreaking phenomenon demonstrates the anisotropic changes in heat absorption and release proportional to temperature difference and charge current, depending on the magnetization direction in magnetic materials. Published in
Physics
Scientists at the University of Chicago’s Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering (PME) and Argonne National Laboratory have collaborated to create a new computational tool to analyze the behavior of atoms within quantum materials when exposed to light. This groundbreaking tool, known as WEST-TDDFT (Without Empty States—Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory), has great potential for advancing the
The race to develop quantum computers has intensified in recent years, with significant progress made in gate-based quantum computers. However, the Optical Quantum Computing Research Team at the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing has taken a different approach. They have been focusing on measurement-based quantum computing, which utilizes cluster states and entanglement to process information.
Magnetism has captivated human curiosity for centuries and has paved the way for numerous technological advancements. Whether it’s compasses, electric motors, or generators, these inventions rely on ferromagnetism. However, as scientists delve deeper into the realm of fundamental research, they are increasingly exploring other forms of magnetism that have potential applications in secure data storage
In the realm of high-repetition pulse generation and manipulation, the potential applications are vast and exciting. From high-speed photography to laser processing and acoustic wave generation, the demand for gigahertz (GHz) burst pulses is continuously growing. These pulses, with intervals ranging from ~0.01 to ~10 nanoseconds, offer exceptional capabilities for visualizing ultrafast phenomena and enhancing
The Manhattan Project, a covert and controversial research endeavor that led to the development of the first atomic bombs during World War 2, remains one of the largest and most impactful scientific collaborations in human history. Recently, Milán Janosov, Founder of Geospatial Data Consulting and Chief Data Scientist at Baoba, undertook the task of mapping
Quantum teleportation has long captured the imaginations of science fiction enthusiasts, with iconic references in popular shows like “Star Trek.” Now, a breakthrough study published in Nature Communications by an international team from Wits and ICFO has brought us one step closer to realizing this fascinating technology in the real world. The team’s research demonstrates
Fluid dynamics is a fascinating field that focuses on the study of how liquids and gases behave when they are in motion. Each year, the American Physical Society’s Division of Fluid Dynamics holds a contest to showcase the most captivating images in various categories related to fluid flow. In this article, we will explore some
In the world of particle physics, understanding the behavior of quarks and gluons is a fundamental pursuit. When two lead ions collide at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), they generate an incredibly hot and dense state of matter known as quark-gluon plasma. This unique state of matter is believed to have existed in the early
Water waves have long posed a threat to coastal regions and man-made structures, causing extensive damage during extreme weather conditions. Consequently, researchers have dedicated years to devising effective strategies to mitigate these destructive forces. Recently, a team of scientists from Sorbonne Université CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, University of Bristol, Le Mans Université CNRS, and
Liquid crystal has revolutionized the technology industry with its unique characteristics, combining the properties of both liquid and solid states. However, its magnetic counterpart, the spin-nematic phase, has remained elusive for nearly half a century. Recently, a breakthrough study conducted by researchers at the IBS Center for Artificial Low-Dimensional Electronic Systems in South Korea has
University of Central Florida researcher, Debashis Chanda, has made significant progress in the field of photon detection. Chanda’s new technique involves modulating the frequency of an oscillating circuit to detect photons, rather than relying on the traditional method of changing voltage or current amplitude. This groundbreaking development has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including
A recent study conducted by researchers from Politecnico di Milano, Chalmers University of Technology, and Sapienza University of Rome delves into the enigmatic nature of high-critical-temperature copper-based superconductors. These materials possess unique characteristics, even at temperatures surpassing their critical points, leading to them being referred to as “strange” metals. The researchers’ findings provide insights into
In a groundbreaking study, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have made significant strides in the development of compact, visible wavelength achromats. By utilizing 3D printing and porous silicon, these high-performance hybrid micro-optics offer exceptional focusing efficiencies while minimizing volume and thickness. The potential applications of these microlenses are vast, ranging from achromatic light-field
In recent years, physicists at RIKEN have been making significant progress in the field of quantum computing. Their latest breakthrough comes in the form of an electronic device that hosts unusual states of matter, with the potential to revolutionize quantum computation. By harnessing the unique properties of ultrathin 2D materials, such as quantum spin Hall
