The intricate dynamics of plasma—a state of matter consisting of ionized gas—remain one of the most captivating yet challenging areas of study within physics. A promising new method has emerged from research at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), shedding light on how plasma interacts with magnetic fields. This process is
Physics
In an exciting advancement in the field of precision measurement, a research team led by Prof. Peng Xinhua and Associate Prof. Jiang Min from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) has unveiled a novel approach to suppressing magnetic noise interference. Their findings, published in the prestigious journal *Physical Review Letters*, showcase the
In the ever-evolving realm of quantum physics, excitons serve as a crucial phenomenon in understanding various electronic properties of materials. These quasiparticles are formed when an electron binds with a corresponding “hole”—the absence of an electron—creating a state that is of great interest in fields such as condensed matter physics and material science. Their behavior
Graphene, a two-dimensional material celebrated for its remarkable electronic properties, continues to be a focal point in materials science and condensed matter physics. Recent research has introduced an innovative technique that enhances the control over electronic bands in graphene, creating exciting possibilities for future technological applications. Conducted by a team of researchers led by Prof.
Recent advancements in the realms of photonics and materials science are shaping the future of sensor technologies, revealing capabilities that were previously unimaginable. Central to this evolution is the exploration of non-Hermitian physics, which presents new pathways to manipulate light and dramatically increase sensor sensitivity. A pioneering study highlighted in *Advanced Photonics Nexus* showcases a
Recent advancements in quantum biology present a transformative opportunity to comprehend the enigmatic mechanisms behind Alzheimer’s disease. Traditionally, amyloid fibrils—protein aggregates located in the brains of individuals afflicted by Alzheimer’s—have been deemed detrimental. However, emerging research suggests that these fibrils might play a protective role against oxidative stress rather than merely acting as a causative
In a fascinating intersection of engineering, mathematics, and sports science, a collaborative team from ETH Zürich has achieved a remarkable feat in understanding the dynamics of skateboarding on half-pipes. By modeling the physical physics at play when skaters employ gravitational forces and body mechanics to propel themselves, they have shed light on a previously underexplored
Creating lasers that emit green light has long been a formidable challenge in the scientific community. While red and blue lasers have been relatively successful, the journey toward generating efficient lasers that produce yellow and green wavelengths has been fraught with obstacles. This gap in the spectrum has been referred to as the “green gap,”
In the world of precise timekeeping and quantum metrology, researchers from the Neutral Atom Optical Clocks Group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), alongside collaborators from the University of Colorado and Pennsylvania State University, have made significant strides. Their recent publication in Physical Review Letters describes a pioneering sub-recoil Sisyphus cooling method,
In the modern scientific landscape, we are continually driven to unravel the fundamental laws that dictate the operation of our universe. Theories such as string theory and loop quantum gravity have emerged in an ambitious attempt to bridge the gap between the macroscopic cosmos and the tiniest realms of quantum physics. Within this pursuit lies
Quantum mechanics has always pushed the boundaries of our understanding of the universe, and researchers are continually finding novel ways to harness its properties for technological advancement. Recent work conducted by scientists at the Institute for Molecular Science has unveiled groundbreaking results surrounding quantum entanglement, particularly through the exploration of Rydberg atoms. Their research, published
Recent advancements in the field of quantum computing have introduced an exciting new dimension to the study of topological materials. A collaborative research team has made a groundbreaking discovery by identifying the world’s first multiple Majorana zero modes (MZMs) within a singular vortex in the superconducting topological crystalline insulator SnTe. This research, led by prominent
Recent advancements in the field of quantum physics have opened doors to understanding and manipulating the behaviors of matter at the subatomic level. As researchers delve deeper into the quantum realm, they discover that the fusion of various quantum states can lead to the emergence of new collective states of matter. These macroscopic quantum states
The world of condensed matter physics has always been a landscape rich with intrigue, particularly with the emergence of moiré superlattices. These structures are formed when two layers of two-dimensional materials, such as graphene or transition metal dichalcogenides, are overlaid with a slight rotational misalignment. This seemingly simple twist reveals a multitude of complex and
In recent years, the exploration of quantum systems has taken on profound significance, especially as researchers delve into the intricacies of multi-particle interactions. A groundbreaking study led by Robert Keil and Tommaso Faleo from the Department of Experimental Physics has tackled the complex relationship between entanglement and interference in quantum systems involving more than two
