Researchers have delved into the realm of nuclear physics by utilizing laser-assisted measurements to examine the nuclear radii of various silicon isotopes. By manipulating the number of neutrons within an atomic nucleus, subtle changes in the size of the nucleus can be observed. These modifications influence the energy levels of an atom’s electrons, giving rise
Physics
NASA’s Cold Atom Lab, a groundbreaking facility aboard the International Space Station, has achieved a significant milestone in advancing quantum science in space. By utilizing ultra-cold atoms to measure vibrations and changes in the surrounding environment, the research team has demonstrated the potential for quantum technology to revolutionize our understanding of physics in the unique
In a groundbreaking study conducted by scientists from Yale University and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, a systematic approach was developed to address a common challenge in the field of quantum computing: energy loss in qubits. The inability of qubits to retain quantum information, known as coherence, inhibits the performance of quantum
Quantum computers have shown great promise in potentially outperforming conventional computers in various information processing tasks, including machine learning and optimization. However, their widespread deployment is hindered by the presence of noise, leading to errors in computations. One proposed technique to tackle these errors is quantum error correction, which aims to detect and correct errors
Chemistry, a field often associated with trial and error, is now entering a new era thanks to the collaboration between chemists and computer scientists. A recent development by a trio of chemists at the University of Copenhagen has led to the creation of an innovative AI application designed to predict the structure of small molecules
In a recent breakthrough, researchers at the ARC Center of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS) and RMIT University have unveiled a cutting-edge 2D quantum sensing chip using hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). This innovative chip has the ability to simultaneously detect temperature anomalies and magnetic fields in any direction, marking a significant advancement in the
In groundbreaking research conducted by scientists at the University of Akron and the University of Pittsburgh, long-held assumptions regarding the role of water in adhesion have been challenged. Dr. Ali Dhinojwala and his team made a significant breakthrough by discovering that water can actually enhance adhesion under controlled conditions, contrary to the belief that water
Nuclear fusion is a key area of research that has the potential to provide humanity with a nearly limitless and clean energy source. However, replicating the extreme conditions necessary for fusion reactions, such as those found in the sun, is a complex challenge. Inertial confinement fusion is a process that aims to initiate nuclear fusion
In the coming decade, numerous large-scale astrophysical research initiatives are slated to occur, with several focusing on cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. These endeavors are significant scientific undertakings intended to detect and study CMB radiation, which comprises thermal radiation originating from the early universe. Researchers at the Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium have recently
The longstanding question of why the universe contains matter in abundance while antimatter remains scarce has puzzled scientists for decades. According to the standard model of particle physics, the Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter, which would ultimately annihilate each other, leaving a universe devoid of material objects. However, observations
The discovery of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2015 marked a significant milestone in the field of astrophysics. These waves, predicted by Einstein in 1916, have reshaped our understanding of space, time, and the universe. Observing gravitational waves is a complex engineering challenge, requiring precision measurements on a minuscule scale.
The recent research conducted by an international team of scientists led by physicists at the University of Bath has revealed a groundbreaking optical phenomenon with vast implications across various fields such as pharmaceutical science, security, forensics, environmental science, art conservation, and medicine. The study, published in the prestigious journal Nature Photonics, sheds light on the
Northern Europe has long been known for its relatively warm climate compared to other regions in similar latitudes. However, this could drastically change in the near future due to the effects of global warming. The Atlantic Meridional Ocean Current (AMOC), which plays a crucial role in moderating the climate of northern Europe, is at risk
In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers at Purdue University have successfully trapped alkali atoms, specifically cesium, on an integrated photonic circuit, enabling them to behave like a transistor for photons. This novel development paves the way for the creation of a quantum network utilizing cold-atom integrated nanophotonic circuits. Led by Chen-Lung Hung, the team has outlined
Warm Denser Matter (WDM) is an intriguing state of matter that occurs under extreme conditions, mimicking the environments found in the interior of planets or during fusion reactions. Scientists at the European XFEL have made groundbreaking strides in generating and studying WDM, shedding light on this elusive state of matter. The European XFEL’s powerful X-ray
