Earth

The research conducted by an SMU-led team in Angola has unveiled crucial evidence of the splitting of South America and Africa, leading to the formation of the South Atlantic Ocean. This discovery sheds light on a significant chapter in Earth’s history, providing a remarkable glimpse into the past. The juxtaposition of ancient rocks and fossils

A recent study published in Nature Geoscience has shed light on the sensitivity of soil carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to climate warming in permafrost-collapsed areas compared to non-collapsed areas. With the rapid thawing of permafrost in high-latitude and high-altitude regions due to warmer temperatures, it is crucial to understand the implications of this phenomenon on

Last year’s snow deluge in California, marking the end of a two-decade long megadrought, was identified as an extraordinary and rare event by a recent study. This particular snow deluge was categorized as a one-in-20-year occurrence of heavy snowfall, creating a deep snowpack through April 1. The study identified that these extreme snowfalls are expected

China has set a commendable goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, which has been celebrated by environmentalists around the world. However, a recent study has shed light on the potential hidden costs and environmental challenges that may come with this ambitious decarbonization plan. The research, led by Stefano Galelli from the School of Civil

A recent study conducted by NASA researchers sheds light on the dynamics of river water flow, the rates at which water enters the ocean, and the fluctuations in these figures over time. This information is crucial for understanding Earth’s water cycle and managing freshwater resources. The study, published in Nature Geoscience, utilized a unique methodology

The impact of human activities on Earth’s surface has been extensively studied, but what about the deep subsurface that lies beneath the planet’s surface? A recent study conducted by hydrology researchers from the University of Arizona sheds light on how humans are affecting Earth’s deep subsurface. The study reveals how activities such as oil and

The Nile River, spanning over 11 countries in East Africa, holds significant importance as a source of water, energy production, environmental quality, and cultural wealth. However, the utilization of Nile resources has led to longstanding tensions among the countries sharing its waters, hindering opportunities for collaboration and mutual benefit. In light of increasing demands for

Rivers play a crucial role in shaping the landscape as they flow across it. They create valleys, canyons, floodplains, and deltas while transporting sediment from the uplands to the ocean. A recent study conducted by researchers from UC Santa Barbara sheds light on what drives the migration rates of meandering rivers. Lead author Evan Greenberg,

As wildfires in Siberia continue to increase in frequency, researchers have been studying the potential impacts on global climate, air quality, health, and economies in regions across the northern hemisphere. A recent study conducted by researchers at Hokkaido University, the University of Tokyo, and Kyushu University has shed light on the significant and widespread effects

Recent studies have shed light on the potential collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and its implications for global sea level rise. In particular, research on the Ross Sea region has revealed a significant finding that could have profound consequences for the future of the ice sheet. The stability of the West Antarctic Ice

Extracting natural gas from shale formations can provide an abundant, lower-carbon footprint fossil fuel, but also creates concerns over increased methane emissions. A team led by Penn State researchers has developed a new tool that can estimate the emission potential of shale wells after they are no longer active. The findings, published in the journal

Oases are vital habitats that provide water sources for dryland regions, sustaining a significant portion of the world’s population despite occupying a relatively small land area. Recent research has shed light on the dynamic changes that oases have undergone over the past 25 years, revealing a complex interplay between water availability patterns, climate change, and

The recent study conducted by the University of Reading demonstrates the groundbreaking capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting the path and intensity of major storms. According to Professor Andrew Charlton-Perez, AI is revolutionizing weather forecasting by enabling rapid and accurate predictions through machine learning techniques. This signifies a major shift from traditional forecasting methods,

Recent research has brought to light a feedback loop that is playing a significant role in the accelerating melting of the floating sections of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. This feedback loop has the potential to raise global sea levels and has been a topic of concern in the scientific community. The study, titled “Antarctic

One of the most extreme underwater events known as submarine slides is the megaslide. The sixth-largest recorded megaslide occurred in the Surveyor Fan in the Gulf of Alaska around 1.2 million years ago. This megaslide covered an area of at least 16,124 square kilometers and had a preserved volume of 9,080 cubic kilometers. These massive