An exciting breakthrough in molecular physics has been made by an international team of scientists, led by Profs. Daniel Strasser and Roi Baer from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Their research has uncovered unexpected symmetry-breaking dynamics in ionized carbon dioxide dimers, shedding light on structural changes induced by extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. This groundbreaking study,
Chemistry
Solar energy has long been hailed as a promising solution to our energy needs, but the efficiency and cost of solar panels have often been barriers to widespread adoption. However, a recent breakthrough in the field of solar cell technology may change all that. A research team has discovered that a coating of special organic
Clathrate hydrates are unique structures that consist of water molecules forming a lattice around guest molecules. These complex formations play a crucial role in material science research due to their ability to alter physicochemical properties. One particular type of clathrate hydrate, known as Frank-Kasper (FK) phases, exhibits a geometric arrangement of close-packed tetrahedra, making their
The relationship between “strength” and “elongation” in metallic materials has long been a topic of interest in materials science and engineering. Typically, as the strength of a material increases, its elongation decreases, and vice versa. This conflict poses a challenge for researchers looking to enhance both properties simultaneously. However, a recent collaborative effort between researchers
Research programs from the Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis of the University of Liège (Belgium) have unveiled the potential of micro/mesofluidic technologies in exploring new reaction spaces. The compression of spatiotemporal frameworks through these technologies opens up avenues for increased productivity and the discovery of novel reaction pathways. While continuous flow technology and
A recent breakthrough in bioenergy and bioproduct innovation at the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) has paved the way for the development of more environmentally friendly agricultural chemicals and everyday products. Through the use of natural enzymes and light, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have found a way to efficiently
Ice is not as simple as we often think. There are actually more than 20 different types of ice known to science, all forming under varying conditions of pressure and temperature. The ice commonly used to cool our beverages is referred to as ice I, and it is one of the few forms of ice
Oregon State University researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of clean energy. Led by Kyriakos Stylianou from the OSU College of Science, a team of scientists has developed a new material with the potential to transform sunlight and water into clean energy at an unprecedented speed and efficiency. Stylianou’s research has centered
Chemists at the Rijksmuseum and the University of Amsterdam (UvA) have recently made a groundbreaking discovery regarding Rembrandt’s use of special arsenic sulfide pigments in his masterpiece, “The Night Watch.” Through advanced spectroscopic techniques, researchers were able to identify the presence of pararealgar (yellow) and semi-amorphous pararealgar (orange/red) pigments, which contributed to the brilliant golden
Peptides are gaining recognition as valuable therapeutic agents for tackling various medical challenges. Unlike small-molecule drugs, peptides have the advantage of targeting intricate biological processes with greater precision. They also tend to be less complex and more cost-effective compared to larger biological drugs like antibodies. Over 100 peptide drugs have received FDA approval, with around
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly referred to as “forever chemicals,” have emerged as a significant environmental and health concern due to their widespread use and persistence. Initially embraced for their exceptional stability and resistance to water and heat, PFAS have found applications in a wide range of products, including cookware, clothing, and firefighting foam. However, their
A research team has recently developed a groundbreaking technique that could revolutionize the way scientists worldwide identify novel targets for cancer therapies. This new method, called EndoVIA, allows for the precise tracking of individual RNA edits within cells, providing a deeper understanding of the origins of various diseases. RNA editing plays a crucial role in
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) researchers have recently developed a groundbreaking technique that allows for the synthesis of molecular compounds containing heavy elements, such as americium and curium, in a more efficient and streamlined manner. This new pathway has the potential to revolutionize the field of radioactive element chemistry, enabling scientists to conduct serial chemistry
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water is a crucial technology for sustainable hydrogen production, yet the impact of interfacial water molecules on photocatalytic reactivity is not well understood. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society sheds light on the roles of interfacial hydrogen bond structure and dynamics in promoting H2 evolution.
The field of materials science is on the brink of a major revolution, thanks to a groundbreaking new AI-based method developed by researchers at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University. This innovative approach combines expertise in algorithm development, machine learning, and materials science to streamline the process of discovering new
