Artificial intelligence technology has made great strides in recent years, particularly in the field of visual processing. However, self-driving cars and other machines that rely on visual systems still face limitations when it comes to accurately detecting and processing static or slow-moving objects in three-dimensional space. Researchers at the University of Virginia School of Engineering
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Chemists at the Rijksmuseum and the University of Amsterdam (UvA) have recently made a groundbreaking discovery regarding Rembrandt’s use of special arsenic sulfide pigments in his masterpiece, “The Night Watch.” Through advanced spectroscopic techniques, researchers were able to identify the presence of pararealgar (yellow) and semi-amorphous pararealgar (orange/red) pigments, which contributed to the brilliant golden
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The concept of manipulating materials to exhibit unique properties based on their thickness is truly remarkable. When materials are reduced to just one or two layers of molecules, they can undergo a transformative process. This phenomenon is at the core of the research conducted by physicist Prof. Ursula Wurstbauer and her team at the University
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Peptides are gaining recognition as valuable therapeutic agents for tackling various medical challenges. Unlike small-molecule drugs, peptides have the advantage of targeting intricate biological processes with greater precision. They also tend to be less complex and more cost-effective compared to larger biological drugs like antibodies. Over 100 peptide drugs have received FDA approval, with around
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In recent years, the demand for products delivered directly to consumers has driven a significant increase in the e-commerce and warehousing industry in the United States. However, a new study published in Nature Communications reveals alarming findings about the impact of large warehouses on air pollution in nearby communities. Researchers have found that people living
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When considering the environmental impact of traffic, exhaust emissions from vehicles have traditionally been the primary focus. However, recent research has shed light on the significant contribution of non-exhaust emissions, particularly from rail transport. A study commissioned by the German Center for Rail Transport Research (DZSF) has highlighted the importance of addressing abrasion emissions from
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A recent study conducted by a team of researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has shed light on the long-standing issue of the “drive-deficit” problem in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. This breakthrough has the potential to significantly impact the accuracy of predictions and enhance the overall performance of fusion energy experiments at
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Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly referred to as “forever chemicals,” have emerged as a significant environmental and health concern due to their widespread use and persistence. Initially embraced for their exceptional stability and resistance to water and heat, PFAS have found applications in a wide range of products, including cookware, clothing, and firefighting foam. However, their
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Imagine a world where synthetic chemicals that contaminate soil and pose a threat to the environment can be remediated in seconds. Thanks to the groundbreaking work of Rice University chemist James Tour and his research team, this dream is turning into a reality. In a recent study published in Nature Communications, the team introduced the
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A research team has recently developed a groundbreaking technique that could revolutionize the way scientists worldwide identify novel targets for cancer therapies. This new method, called EndoVIA, allows for the precise tracking of individual RNA edits within cells, providing a deeper understanding of the origins of various diseases. RNA editing plays a crucial role in
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The recent study conducted by Alyssa Shiel, an environmental geochemist at Oregon State University, revealed shocking results regarding lead levels in urban moss samples. The research demonstrated that lead levels in older Portland neighborhoods with lead-sheathed telecommunication cables were up to 600 times higher than in rural areas. The implications of these findings are concerning,
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