SnO2 has long been recognized as a crucial component in the development of efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to its exceptional properties such as high transparency, electron mobility, and band alignment. However, despite its advantages, SnO2 has been plagued by intrinsic and surface defects that can lead to carrier recombination issues at the SnO2/perovskite
In a groundbreaking development, a team of researchers at the University of Dundee has identified a new class of molecular glue that could revolutionize drug development for targeting cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. Led by Professor Alessio Ciulli, the research team at the Centre for Targeted Protein Degradation (CeTPD) has defined a unique type of “intramolecular
An innovative new method for the comprehensive characterization of semiconductors has been developed by a physicist at HZB. The “Constant Light-Induced Magneto-Transport (CLIMAT)” method is a groundbreaking technique that allows for the simultaneous recording of 14 different parameters of transport properties of both negative and positive charge carriers in a single measurement. Traditionally, the parameters
In today’s fast-paced and demanding work environment, it is not uncommon to hear people describing themselves as tired and busy when asked how they are doing. Burnout is a serious issue that impacts individuals both mentally and physically, leading to a variety of health problems. However, identifying individuals who are at risk of burnout is
The latest data from the New Horizons probe has revealed intriguing information about the Kuiper Belt, the ring of icy debris that encircles the outer Solar System. Contrary to previous estimates, the probe has detected higher levels of particles than expected in this region, suggesting that the Kuiper Belt extends much farther from the Sun
Electronics have traditionally been based on the movement of electrical charges, with currents flowing and signals transmitted through the application of electrical voltage. However, a new field known as spintronics has emerged, which focuses on manipulating electronic currents and signals by utilizing the intrinsic magnetic moment of electrons. This field has gained significant attention in
Nerve regeneration is a complex process that is often hindered by the formation of fluid-filled cavities and scars in the brain or spinal cord. These obstacles prevent tissue regeneration and make it difficult for injuries to heal properly. Researchers from Ruhr University Bochum and TU Dortmund University in Germany have developed an artificial cell environment
By the year 2050, experts believe that the demand for food globally will rise by a staggering 110%. Unfortunately, this increased demand comes at a time when approximately 40% of croplands and pastures are facing threats due to rising global temperatures, high concentrations of greenhouse gases, and various other environmental factors. A team of researchers
Black holes, once considered hypothetical monsters arising from Einstein’s general theory of relativity, have now been acknowledged as tangible celestial entities. Physicists Daniel Jampolski and Luciano Rezzolla from Goethe University Frankfurt have delved back into the fundamental equations that govern black holes and have emerged with a fresh perspective. Their new solution presents a gravitationally-confined
The Singapore Airshow 2023, Asia’s largest aviation event, took off with a bang this week, showcasing an array of aerial displays to the public for the first time since 2020. This year’s event comes at a critical juncture for the aviation industry in Asia, as it begins to recover from the devastating impact of the
Chronic wasting disease (CWD), also known as “zombie deer disease,” is a concerning neurological affliction spreading among deer populations in North America. This condition is characterized by various symptoms such as drooling, lethargy, stumbling, and a vacant gaze. Over 800 samples of deer, elk, and moose in Wyoming alone have tested positive for CWD, highlighting
Rheumatoid arthritis is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing intense pain and inflammation. However, recent research has shown promising results in using abatacept as a potential preventive measure for those at high risk of developing the disease. The drug works by dampening down the response of T cells in the immune
The idea of utilizing anoxic marine basins for large-scale carbon sequestration in the deep ocean has gained significant attention in recent years. A study conducted by researchers at UC Santa Barbara sheds light on the viability of this method while emphasizing the importance of minimizing negative impacts on marine life. As the global community strives
The role of chiral compounds in drug development cannot be understated. These compounds exist in two mirror-image variants, also known as enantiomers, which can have vastly different properties and effects. Professor Andreas Gansäuer from the University of Bonn highlights the importance of chirality in the development of drugs, citing examples like carvone, where the right-handed
Theoretical physicist Farokh Mivehvar delves deep into the realm of quantum physics, specifically focusing on the interaction of two sets of atoms emitting light within a quantum cavity. This unique optical device comprises of high-quality mirrors facing each other, creating a confined space where light can linger for extended periods. The implications of Mivehvar’s work