Quantum information technology heavily relies on the use of single photons as qubits. Accurately determining the number of photons is crucial in various quantum systems such as quantum computation, quantum communication, and quantum metrology. The development of photon-number-resolving detectors (PNRDs) has been a key focus in achieving this accuracy. PNRDs have two main performance indicators:
Quantum researchers from Cornell University have made a groundbreaking discovery, successfully detecting the elusive Bragg glass phase using advanced data analysis techniques and large volumes of X-ray data. The research, titled “Bragg glass signatures in PdxErTe3 with X-ray diffraction Temperature Clustering (X-TEC),” was published in the prestigious journal Nature Physics. Led by postdoctoral researcher Krishnanand
The discovery and understanding of new quantum phases in materials is a crucial area of research in the field of physics. One of these fascinating phases is the excitonic insulator, which arises from the condensation of excitons with non-zero momentum. Recently, a team of researchers from various institutions, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University, explored the
A groundbreaking study conducted by RIKEN chemists has led to the isolation of an elusive structure involving two water molecules that had previously only been predicted but never observed. This significant finding has the potential to impact various fields, ranging from astrochemistry to the corrosion of metals. The research, which has been published in The
In a stunning turn of events, a river of magma beneath an Icelandic fishing village has captured the attention of scientists worldwide. Late last year, a volcanic eruption on the western Reykjanes peninsula revealed a previously unknown level of magma flow. This region had not witnessed an eruption in 800 years, hinting at a reawakening
OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, has set his sights on an ambitious mission to reshape the global semiconductor industry. Recognizing the pressing challenges faced by the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence (AI) sector, Altman aims to tackle one of its significant obstacles: the scarcity of costly computer chips essential for powering large-language models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
The Moon, our natural satellite, may seem unchanging and eternal, but recent studies suggest otherwise. Scientists in the United States have discovered that the Moon is gradually shrinking in size as it cools down. Although this process occurs at a gradual pace, approximately 45 meters (more than 150 feet) every few hundred million years, it
In the pursuit of understanding the secrets behind exceptional longevity, scientists have long been fascinated by centenarians and nonagenarians. These individuals who live beyond the age of 90 not only provide insights into how to live longer but also offer clues on how to age in better health. While previous studies on centenarians have been
Radiation and water. You might think there is little connection between the two, but the truth is that when radiation hits water, it gives rise to an intriguing phenomenon that has puzzled scientists for years. In an attempt to shed light on this enigma, a team of theoretical physicists at DESY, working in collaboration with
Protein synthesis is a fundamental process in cells, and ribosomes play a vital role as the cell’s “protein factories.” The ribosomes are responsible for converting genetic information into proteins, which are essential for the functioning of living organisms. While the assembly of ribosomes has been extensively studied, the degradation of ribosomes has remained relatively unexplored.
Australian geologists have recently conducted a study using plate tectonic modeling to uncover the cause of an extreme ice-age climate that occurred more than 700 million years ago. This research, published in Geology, not only sheds light on the Earth’s built-in thermostat but also highlights the sensitivity of global climate to atmospheric carbon concentration. Unraveling
Disney announced its earnings for the final quarter of last year, reporting higher than expected profit as it continues to adapt to the shift from traditional television to streaming. The entertainment giant also shared its plans to acquire a small equity stake in Epic Games, the creator of Fortnite, and release a sequel to its
Throughout history, humans have gazed at the sky, using the stars to navigate and find meaning. This curiosity, combined with technological advancements, has fueled our dreams of space exploration. From the launch of Sputnik-1 to plans for space tourism and mining on the moon, our ambitions have grown exponentially. However, as a group of academics
The widespread use of plastic products in our daily lives has become a cause for concern. According to a recent study, pregnant women’s exposure to certain chemicals found in plastic has been linked to one in ten premature births in the United States. The negative effects of these chemicals, known as phthalates, on our endocrine
Natural gas flaring is a common practice in many parts of the United States as a means to dispose of gas byproducts during oil extraction. This process involves burning the gas, converting hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water. While this helps reduce the climate impact and the safety concerns associated with natural gas on site,
