The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), located on Mount Graham in Arizona and run by the University of Arizona, represents a significant advancement in the field of astronomy. As part of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs), the LBT boasts two primary mirrors measuring 8.4 m (~27.5 ft) each, resulting in a collecting area
The collaboration between researchers and artists has resulted in a groundbreaking project that aims to make invisible air pollution visible through the use of digital light painting and low-cost air pollution sensors. This innovative approach has shed light on the health risks faced by individuals living and working in Ethiopia, India, and the UK. The
Italy’s competition authority recently imposed a 3.5 million euro fine on Meta for its lack of transparency in managing Instagram and Facebook accounts. The AGCM watchdog criticized Meta for not immediately informing users registered to Instagram via the web about the use of their personal data for commercial purposes. This lack of disclosure can be
In a recent study conducted by researchers at University College London (UCL), the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in terms of rational reasoning were put to the test. The study, published in Royal Society Open Science, aimed to evaluate the capacity of advanced LLMs, such as GPT-4 and Google Bard, to engage in logical
Exercise is often touted as a key factor in maintaining good health and boosting the immune system. However, recent research has raised concerns about the effects of extreme exercise on immune function. A 2023 study conducted on firefighters suggests that vigorous exercise may actually have a negative impact on the immune system, especially in the
The recent study published in Environmental Research Letters highlights the alarming fact that even individuals with an average sense of smell may be unknowingly exposed to natural gas leaks in their homes. This poses a significant risk to public health as small gas leaks can introduce hazardous air pollutants such as benzene, a known carcinogen.
Climate change has brought about an increase in flood risks in urban areas, posing a serious threat to communities worldwide. Heavy rainfall disasters are no longer confined to specific regions, but have become a global issue that demands urgent attention. Traditional methods of displaying flood risk simulations on flat maps have proven to be limited
In a groundbreaking discovery, a team of nuclear scientists from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Nuclear Power Institute of China have developed a new high-resolution neutronics model that has the potential to significantly enhance the production of plutonium-238 (238Pu). This innovative approach has been shown to increase the yield of 238Pu by nearly 20% in
Halogen bonds play a crucial role in directing sequential dynamics in multi-functional crystals, offering insights into ultrafast-response times for optical storage. These intermolecular interactions are formed between a halogen atom and another atom with high electron density, influencing crystal engineering and the study of photoinduced structural deformations. A team of researchers led by Assistant Professor
A groundbreaking technology has emerged to revolutionize the production of green hydrogen by addressing the limitations of current catalyst electrodes. Led by a team of researchers from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the School of Energy and Chemical Engineering at UNIST, along with collaborators from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
The increasing shift towards a sustainable future, particularly in the transportation and energy sectors, is expected to lead to a significant rise in demand for key raw materials such as cobalt, lithium, copper, aluminum, iron, and rare earth elements. According to a recent study conducted by the Berlin-based climate research institute MCC, global demand for
Circumcision has long been a topic of discussion when it comes to its potential impact on reducing the risk of HIV transmission among men who have sex with men. While observational studies have pointed towards the benefits of circumcision in preventing STIs like HIV, there has been ongoing debate due to potential sampling biases. However,
Renewable hydrogen has been identified as a key player in reducing carbon emissions across Europe. Research conducted by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) suggests that sourcing hydrogen from regions with cheaper renewable energy sources may be more cost-effective than local production. However, concerns have been raised regarding the environmental impact of transporting large quantities of
The process of converting methane into methanol is currently energy and resource-intensive, relying heavily on rare and expensive transition or noble metals. While catalyst systems for direct oxidation of methane to methanol have been developed in the past decade, most of them have been using these costly metals. A recent study by a group of
Recent research led by Dr. Hamed Gamaleldien and Dr. Hugo Olierook from Curtin University has uncovered evidence suggesting that fresh water on Earth appeared much earlier than previously believed. By examining ancient crystals from the Jack Hills in Western Australia, the researchers have dated the onset of Earth’s hydrological cycle to about 4 billion years
