Earth

The latest research published in the journal Science has brought to light a concerning reality – nearly half of the world’s land surface is now classified as drylands. These regions, including deserts, shrublands, grasslands, and savanna woodlands, are experiencing a rapid proliferation that is impacting natural ecosystems and human-managed landscapes. While factors like climate change
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Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) have made an intriguing discovery deep within Earth’s liquid core. This doughnut-shaped region, located thousands of kilometers beneath our feet, has provided new insights into the dynamics of our planet’s magnetic field. The structure, found only at low latitudes and sitting parallel to the equator, remained undetected until
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A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Southampton, the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, the National Oceanography Center, and Stockholm University has provided new insights into the importance of the mixing of Atlantic and Arctic waters in sustaining the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). The AMOC plays a vital role in regulating
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The year 2023 was marked by devastating forest fires in Canada, which led to the release of approximately 640 million metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere. This amount is comparable to the annual fossil fuel emissions of a large industrialized nation. The fires, fueled by Canada’s warmest and driest conditions in decades, burned an
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The soils of northern forests play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They act as key reservoirs that prevent the carbon dioxide absorbed by trees from being released back into the air. However, a recent experiment led by Peter Reich from the University of Michigan has revealed a
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The year 2024 started off with a bang as a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Japan’s Noto Peninsula on New Year’s Day, claiming the lives of over 280 individuals and causing damage to more than 83,000 homes. Recently, geologists made a groundbreaking discovery regarding this earthquake, revealing a rare “dual-initiation” mechanism that led to intense pressure
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Global change factors have been a growing concern for the health and resilience of terrestrial ecosystems worldwide. A recent international study led by the Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS-CSIC) has shed light on the increasing sensitivity of ecosystems to the impacts of global change as the number of environmental stressors rises.
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The recent unveiling of the first comprehensive global evaluation of 1,500 climate policy measures from 41 countries by an international research team has shed light on the effectiveness of various climate policy instruments. Published in the prestigious journal Science, this groundbreaking study analyzed the impact of climate policies implemented over the last two decades. While
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The current state of tropical cyclone prediction offers only a short window of opportunity for communities to prepare for incoming storms. With forecasting capabilities limited to just five days, there is a pressing need for advancements in this area. However, recent research published in the Journal of Geophysical Research introduces a promising new approach that
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